GS PAPER 2 UPPSC UPSC MAINS PAPER
TOPIC- ROLE OF FINANCE COMMISSION IN CENTRE- STATE FINANCIAL RELATIONS
DESCRIPTION: Finance commission is a constitutional body constituted under Article 280 of Indian Constitution. It is a quasi- judicial body and have all the powers of a civil court while functioning. It is appointed by the Presideng Of India after every 5 years.
The duties/ role/ functions of Finance Commission include the distribution of the tax proceeds between centre and state and also among states,i.e., vertical devolution and horizontal devolution of tax proceeds. It also determines the magnitude of grants- in-aid allocated to the states and local bodies and also any other matter referred to the commission by the president in the interest of sound finance.
Thus it reduces fiscal imbalance between the centre and states and also among different states, promotes balanced regional development, promotes inclusiveness and also give a roadmap for fiscal consolidation.
14th Finance commission was constituted in 2013 headed by Y V Reddy. It recommended 42% unconditional devolution of tax proceeds. 15th Finance commission is headed by NK Singh and it main task is to strengthen cooperatuve federalism, improve the quality of public spending and to help protect fiscal stabilty. It uses the population data of 2011 while making its recommendation. Its terms of reference has led to various controversies as some states feel they will be at disadvantage though they are making remarkable efforts in controlling population after 1971.
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detailed analysis of uppcs mains GS general studies paper 2
GENERAL STUDIES-II
1- Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments,
significant provisions and basis structure, Role of Supreme Court in evolution of basic
provisions of Constitution.
2- Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States: issues and challenges
pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and
challenges therein .
3- Role of Finance Commission in Centre- State financial relations.
4- Separation of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions. Emergence and
use of alternative dispute redressal mechanisms.
5- Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other major democratic
countries.
6- Parliament and State legislatures- structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers
and privileges and concerned issues.
7- Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary: Ministries
and Departments of the Government, Pressure groups and formal/informal associations
and their role in the Polity. Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
8- Salient features of the Reperesentation of People'sAct.
9- Appointment to various Constitutional posts, Powers, functions and their
responsibilities.
10- Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies including NITI Aayog, their
features and functioning.
11- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues
arising out of their design, implementation and Information Communication Technology
(ICT).
12- Development processes- the role of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Self
Help Groups (SHGs), various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and
other stakeholders.
13- Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States
and the performance of these schemes, mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies
constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
14- Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to
Health, Education , Human Resources.
15- Issues relating to poverty and hunger, their implication on body politic.
16- Important aspects of governance. Transparency and accountability, e-governance
applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential, citizens, charters and
institutional measures.
17- Role of Civil Services in a democracy in the context of emerging trends.
18- India and its relationship with neighbouring Countries.
19- Bilateral, Regional and Global groupings and agreements involving India and/ or
affecting India's interest.
20- Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's
interests- Indian diaspora.
21- Important International Institutions,Agencies their structure, mandate and functioning.
22- Specific knowledge of Uttar Pradesh regarding Political, Administrative, Revenue and
Judicial System.
23- Current affairs and events of Regional, State, National and International importance.
ROLE OF FINANCE COMMISSION IN CENTRE STATE FINANCIAL RELATIONS UPPSC UPSC GS paper 2 mains IAS uppcs | |
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